Shabbir ahmad usmani biography of mahatma
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani (October 6, - December 13, ) (Arabic: شبير أحمد عثماني ) was an Islamic scholar who supported the creation of an Islamic system of governance in Pakistan after its creation in He was a theologian, writer, orator, politician, and expert in tafsir and hadith.
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
Pakistani Islamic scholar (–)
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani | |
|---|---|
| In office – | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Zafar Ahmad Usmani |
| In office 11 August &#;– 13 December | |
| In office November &#;– 11 August | |
| Born | 11 October Bijnor, North-Western Provinces, British India |
| Died | 13 December () (aged&#;62) Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur State, Pakistan |
| Resting place | Islamia Science College (Karachi), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan |
| Parent | |
| Citizenship | &#;British Indian () &#;Pakistani () |
| Political party | All-India Muslim League Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam |
| Notable work(s) | Fath al-Mulhim bi-Sharh Sahih al-Imam Muslim, Tafseer-e-Usmani |
| Relatives | Usmani family of Deoband |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Founder&#;of | Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Movement | Deobandi |
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani (Urdu: شبیر احمد عثمانی) Born in in Bijnor, Usmani was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband.
He was the son of Fazlur Rahman Usmani. His brother Azizur Rahman Usmani was the first Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. Usmani was the first to hoist the Flag of Pakistan at Karachi on 14 August , and led the funeral prayers of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani was a successfully known Indian politician, writer, scholar, theologist, orator and expert in hadith and tafsir from undivided India, under the rule of the British Empire in India. It was a far right-wing and religious conservative political party of British India that supported the formation of the separate state of Pakistan. The party played a significant role in the Indian political scenario before to the Partition of India. Usmani also supported the formation of Pakistan in the yearHis major work is the Tafseer-e-Usmani, which he co-authored with his teacher Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.
Early life
Further information: Usmani family of Deoband §&#;Fazlur Rahman Usmani
He was born on 11 October in Bijnor, a city in North-Western Provinces, British India.
His father, Fazlur Rahman Usmani, was a deputy inspector of schools and had been sent on assignment to Bareilly, when his son Shabbir was born.[citation needed] His nephews include Atiqur Rahman Usmani and Shams Naved Usmani.
Education and career
He was educated at Darul Uloom Deoband, where he became a disciple of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi,[2] and graduated in After his graduation, he was appointed as a mentor at Darul Uloom Deoband.[2]
In , when Mahmud Hasan went into self-exile in Hijaz, Saudi Arabia, Usmani filled his position as the teacher of Sahih al-Muslim, a book of teachings of Muhammad.[2] In , Sultan Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia scheduled a conference for prominent religious scholars from all over the world.
A deputation of a number of 'Ulema' from India participated in this conference. It is believed that they chose Usmani as their leader after having a limited conversation with him.[2]
In , he moved to Dabhel, a little predominantly Deobandi town in the Indian state of Gujarat, and became a teacher at Jamiah Islamiah Talimuddin Dabhel.
In October , when the foundation committee decided to establish Jamia Millia Islamia, he was elected as a member of the founding committee. Many other Islamic scholars also were members of the Foundation Committee including Husain Ahmad Madani, Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Kifayatullah Dihlawi, and Abdul Haq Akorwi.
In , when Anwar Shah Kashmiri died, Usmani became the educator of Sahih al-Bukhari, a guide of teachings by Muhammad. [citation needed] His disciples include Badre Alam Merathi.
Political career
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani was one of the founding members of Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi as he was a member of the Foundation Committee of the Jamia (University) that met on Friday, 29 October In , he became a member of the All-India Muslim League and led a small group of Deobandis who supported the creation of Pakistan.[3][2]
As a leader of this pro-Pakistan faction of Deobandis of the old Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Hind party, which was originally founded in Deoband in , he went ahead and founded a new and separate political party called the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam in , along with other like-minded pro-Pakistan religious leaders.
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani. BORN: 11 October Bijnor, North-Western Provinces, India. DEATH: 13 December (aged 62) Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur State, Pakistan. Introduction.
He joined Muslim League in at a critical juncture of Pakistan movement when most of the feudals of N.W.F.P. and Punjab came under the influence of the Congress. Shabbir Ahmad Usmani with a team of Ulema eliminated the manipulate of these corrupt feudals from these regions and converted the sentiments of common people toward Pakistan movement.
The importance of Maulana Usmani is also conspicuous from the fact that the Quaid-i-Azam consulted him on all important matters after independence. He served JUI as its first president until his death in Usmani, with a team of approximately other religious leaders, actively campaigned to convert the sentiments of common Muslim people in favor of the Pakistan movement.
He played a key role in steering people away from some of the leaders in Punjab, British India and N.W.F.P.
Born : 28 Sep BijnorUttar pradesh. Died : 13 Dec BaghdadiIraq. You have exhausted 5 free content pages per year. Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.who were previously supporting All India National Congress in those regions. In fact, he became a termination consultant of Jinnah after the independence of Pakistan in He is also notable for having led the funeral prayer of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan in September [4][3][2]
When Pakistan became independent, its first flag hoisting was also done (in West Pakistan) by him in the presence of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Liaqat Ali Khan (while in East Pakistan, his fellow, Allama Zafar Ahamd Usmani, did the flag hoisting in the presence of Khwaja Nazimuddin).[5]
After the Partition of India, Usmani became a member of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, and remained a member until his death in [6]
He is best remembered for having spearheaded the Qarardad-i-MaqasidObjectives Resolution for Pakistan, which was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on March 12, [2][6][7]
In Usmani furnished the Quranic basis for the establishment of Pakistan by citing the distinction between momin (believer) and kafir (non-believer).[8]
Death and legacy
Usmani died at Baghdadul Jadid in Bahawalpur State on 13 December , and was buried at Islamia Science College (Karachi) the next day.[2]
Pakistan Postal Services issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honor in in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series.[9] His death is seen as the end of an important phase in the movement for the establishment of an Islamic constitution in newly independent Pakistan, as noted by Sayyid A.
S. Pirzada, a scholar from Quaid-i-Azam University.[10]
Books
Notes
References
- ^Ullah, Ahmad; Qadir, Ridwanul (February ). "কুতুবুল আলম হাকীমুন নফস, খলীফায়ে থানভী আল্লামা শাহ আবদুল ওয়াহহাব রহ.
(১৮৯৪—১৯৮২) - এর সংক্ষিপ্ত জীবনচরিত". মাশায়েখে চাটগাম. Vol.&#;2 (1&#;ed.). 11/1, Islami Tower, Bangla Bazar, Dhaka Ahmad Prakashan.
He was a non secular scholar, writer, orator, politician, and skilled in tafsir and Hadith, His nephew, Aamir Usmani, was additionally associate degree Islamic scholar further as a writer. His father, Fadhlur Rahman, was a deputy inspector of faculties and had been sent on assignment to Bareilly, once his son Shabbir was born. He was educated at Darul Ulum Deoband, wherever he became an addict of Mahmud ul Hasan, and graduated in Inonce Mahmud ul Hasan went into self-exile in Hedjaz, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Usmani stuffed his position because the teacher of Sahih Muslim, a book of teachings of prophet Muhammad.pp.&#;35– ISBN&#;.
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ abcdefghi"Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani's profile".
website. 4 January Retrieved 29 August
- ^ abQasim A. Moini (4 July ). "Jamiat Ulema-I-Islam at One Hundred (actually old Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Hind party's th anniversary in )".
Dawn (newspaper). Archived from the imaginative on 29 August Retrieved 29 August
- ^From Dawn's Archives: The Father of the Nation laid to rest Dawn (newspaper), Published 11 September , Retrieved 2 March
- ^Talhah, Sayyid (22 November ).He was the son of Fazlur Rahman Usmani. His major work is the Tafseer-e-Usmaniwhich he co-authored with his instructor Mahmud Hasan Deobandi. His father, Fazlur Rahman Usmaniwas a deputy inspector of schools and had been sent on assignment to Bareillywhen his son Shabbir was born. He was educated at Darul Uloom Deobandwhere he became a disciple of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi[ 2 ] and graduated in
"Asia Bibi case: Pakistanis need to bridge the 'mister-mulla' divide". Musings of a Muslim Doctor. Retrieved 24 September
- ^ abFirst Constitute Assembly From – at Pakistan National Assembly, Former members
- ^Constituent Assembly adopts Objectives Resolution ()[permanent dead link&#;] in The Friday Times newspaper, Published August 26, , Retrieved 8 Jan
- ^Deepak, J Sai ().
India, Bharat and Pakistan: The Constitutional Journey of a Sandwiched Civilisation (Kindle Edition) (1st&#;ed.). New Delhi: Bloomsbury India. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Commemorative postage stamp in honor of Shabbir Ahmad Usmani issued by the Pakistan Postal Services in in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series, Retrieved 29 August
- ^Pirzada, Sayyid A.
S. ().
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani - Wikiwand: Usmani was the first to hoist the Flag of Pakistan at Karachi on 14 August , and led the funeral prayers of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. His major work is the Tafseer-e-Usmani, which he co-authored with his mentor Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.The Politics of the Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam Pakistan –77. Karachi: Oxford University Compress . p.&#; ISBN&#;.
Sources
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